Recently in Egypt Category

What's in a name? Egypt's Facebook Revolution

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A woman waves the Egyptian flag during a protest in Egypt

Photograph: Lilian Wagdy


 

In the initial months of 2011, the Facebook Revolution was the hottest headline around the world - modern, relevant and easily digestible for a western audience. But what role did social media really play in bringing down Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak?
  • Update: Egyptian police beat protesters demanding constitutional reforms
  • Police confiscate media cameras
  • Ayman Noor calls it "an insulting image" that soldiers deny freedom of expression
Wasla1.jpgIn Cairo yesterday armed police cracked down on a few dozen protesters demanding reforms to Egypt's arcane constitution. In Washington meanwhile, well-heeled Egyptian diplomats  turn up with worrying regularity at events to discuss internet censorship and citizen journalists. 
The land of the Pharoh's is a chaotic shambles, tens of millions live in squalor and civil society kept firmly in check. But whether in downtown Cairo or more than 3,000 miles away in Washington, the representatives of Mubarak's police state are hard at work.

At a forum on Internet freedom, a speaker described how Egyptian bloggers routinely get arrested and tortured. A few minutes later an Egyptian diplomat piped up with a question. 
He had to be asked to identify himself and didn't bother to deny that bloggers are tortured and thrown in the cells with common criminals. He just asked about plans to defend Google and others in repressive regimes.

As brazen as they are smooth, Egyptian officials know that because their country is an official "friend of the US", Cairo's undemocratic behavior always gets a pass in Washington. Contrast this with the sharp focus on Iran in the US media for its blatant abuse of the democratic movement. Why is whats wrong in Iran somehow OK in Egypt?

On Monday this week, the same Egyptian diplomat lurked at the back of yet another panel discussion about citizen blogging across the Middle East. This time it was at the Foreign Policy Institute of Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS).
The diplomat wasn't there to lend a supportive word to the great heave for pluralism in Mubarak's sham democracy, but rather to take notes on the event to be sent back to Cairo overnight in a diplomatic cable.

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  Obituary Sheikh Tantawi, 1928-2010                     
By AuthorIssandr El Amrani Sheikh Tantawi.png

Sheikh Muhammad Tantawi This morning, Muhammad Tantawi, Sheikh of al-Azhar, passed away in Riyadh from a heart attack. He was one of what may be, symbolically at least, the three most important men in Egypt, along with President Hosni Mubarak and Coptic Pope Shenouda III. All three were about the same age, and ill. Tantawi leaves a mixed legacy behind him: overall, the immediate verdict may be that he was too liberal for conservatives, too conservative for liberals, too compliant with the regime for those who want al-Azhar to be independent, and too independent for those in the regime who needed Azharite support to enact policy changes on issues as varied as Palestine, banking and TV game shows. The overall image is of a man besieged on all sides, but adept at fighting bureaucratic battles in the bloated, clerical civil service that al-Azhar has become.
 Read the full obituary at The Arabist
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A young blogger in Egypt is facing up to nine and a half years in prison after he published a post alleging nepotism within the armed forces. Ahmad Mostafa, 20, a blogger and prisoner of conscience is set to face a military trial in Cairo on Sunday 7 March in relation to a post published on his Matha Assabaka ya Watan (What happened to you, oh nation?) blog in March 2009. He is the first Egyptian blogger to face a military trial for his alleged activities. Amnesty International Middle East and North Africa Director Hassiba Hadj Sahraoui said: "Ahmed Mostafa has been prosecuted solely for exercising peacefully his right to freedom of expression on his blog.
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