Recently in Congo Category

By Patrick Smith, Editor Africa Confidential

There is a worsening crackdown on journalists in many regions of the world, especially Africa, as governments and businesses struggle to deal with harsher economic conditions.

One of the latest victims in Africa is Ngota Ngota Germain, editor of the weekly Cameroon Express, who died in detention on 23 April in Yaoundé's Kodengui gaol. Along with two other journalists, Serge Sabouang and Robert Mintya, Ngota had been investigating allegations of corruption against Secretary General in the Presidency Laurent Esso and the state oil company.

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The investigative programme 60 Minutes traveled to Dr Congo with Enough Project's co-founder John Prendergast to learn how conflict minerals are fueling the one of the deadliest wars in the world. 
See here for the full length CBS investigation
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Gold and guns ... David LaChapelle's The Rape of Africa. 
Photograph courtesy of the artist and Fred Torres Collaborations (The Observer)

"The economic landscape of Africa has changed dramatically since the mid-1990s, as stagnation has given way to dynamism in a broad swath of African countries."
Thats the introduction to a Civil Society policy forum at the World Bank today which is encouragingly entitled "Yes Africa Can: Success Stories From a Dynamic Continent". 
Its undoubtedly true that the African economy is on the march. From Mozambique's impressive growth rate (averaging 8% p.a. for more than a decade) to Mali's success in exporting mangoes and from M-PESA's mobile phone-based cash transfers to Rwanda's gorilla-based tourism, Africa is seeing a dramatic transformation. 
 This favorable trend is spurred by, among other things, stronger leadership, better governance, an improving business climate, innovation, market-based solutions, a more involved citizenry, and an increasing reliance on home-grown solutions. But there's a darker side of the story thats being eclipsed in all the excitement of the new "Scramble for Africa."

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The U.N.'s top official in the Congo, Alan Doss abused his influence in the organisation to secure a job for his daughter at UNDP, according to the still confidential preliminary findings of an internal investigation. The U.N. Office of Internal Oversight reached the determination six months after revelations surfaced that Doss wrote an email to a senior colleague pressing the case for his daughter, Rebecca Doss. The U.N. was accused of practicing nepotism by a disgruntled U.N. contract employee, who had hoped to get the job. He bit a U.N. security officer during a scuffle after learning he was being passed over for the job, because of Doss's intervention. The employee, Nicola Baroncini of Italy, was charged at the time with assault, but claimed he was beaten by U.N. security.

The rape of Congo...continued

This is a cross post from the Word Banks' Conflict and Development blog

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BY JAMES MARTONE 

War is officially over in eastern Congo, but the violence continues.  23 year old Amani can tell you.  She was raped last year in the forests of North-Kivu by men she refers to as "rebels," and has since given birth to a baby girl.  Then there's 15 year old Neema who was held and repeatedly raped for a week last July outside Goma by an "older man" after being lured to his house by a classmate.  She too will give birth soon. "I want him to be imprisoned for life," said Neema of her rapist.  "He destroyed my life and I don't study anymore."

    Cameraman Justin Purefoy filming displaced Congolese in Eastern Congo. Pictures © James Martone.

I met Amani and Neema at the Heal Africa Hospital and other sites in Eastern Congo as part of a WDR 2011 research mission in February.  The team was looking into the causes and consequences of this conflict that has been going on for over 15 years and killed an estimated 3.5 million people.  I was there with cameraman Justin Purefoy to film people affected by the conflict and document their stories.  The effect of massive sexual violence and overall lack of security were two of the issues we were exploring on video. The films and interviews will be published as part of the Bank's upcoming 2011 World Development Report.

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There are alarming indications that elements of the notorious Lord's Resistance Army, or LRA, have moved into Darfur and that the government of Sudan may be preparing to deploy them against civilians ahead of the forthcoming referendum in Southern Sudan.

The Enough Project has drawn attention to this ominous development at a time when it is also warning about the militia's attacks on civilians in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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A Congolese colonel whose soldiers committed gang rapes, massacres and other abuses with impunity was still getting food, fuel and logistical support months after United Nations human rights investigators described him as one of the army's most abusive commanders.

The Washington Post's Stephanie McCrummen took some extraordinary risks to travel to Nhungu, Congo to interview Col. Innocent Zimurinda. He and other commanders were backed by the UN because they were part of a Congolese military operation against a Hutu rebel group associated with Rwanda's civil war. Last October, the UN found "credible evidence" that Zimurinda personally led a massacre of civilians which saw 10 women gang raped. Several had breasts were hacked off.

McCrummen's interview of with military commanders with the blood wof women and children on their hands comes a few days after Nicholas Krtistoff's equally disturbing HBO documentary, again dealing with a Congolese war criminal. 



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Karibu Ya Bintou - 'Welcome to Life in Limbo'

Shot in the streets of Kinshasa, site of Muhammad Ali's legendary 'Rumble in the Jungle', Karibu Ya Bintou ("Welcome to Life in Limbo") is a short film with music from the 2010 album 'Kinshasa Succursale' by Baloji.
Iman, as everyone knows, is a supermodel, a successful businesswoman with her own cosmetics company and a fashion icon alongside her husband David Bowie.

But Iman also is a refugee whose family fled war in Somalia.

Enough Project Co-founder John Prendergast recently met with Iman in her New York City office. In the exclusive interview in honor of International Women's Day, she spoke about her family's flight from Somalia as refugees. How in Kenya she was discovered by a fashion photographer and found global fame.

She reveals how she is using her influence to campaign against the illicit trade in minerals essential to cell phones and other electronics which is fueling a murderous war in Congo, where which women are the prime victims.

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Kristof's long crusade for Congo



Kristof.jpgBy Hank Stuever
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, February 18, 2010; C03

The world feels big and yet way too small in "Reporter," Eric Daniel Metzgar's ennobling, intentionally depressing documentary about the relentless work ethic of Nicholas D. Kristof, the New York Times op-ed columnist who writes firsthand about the worst situations every hemisphere has to offer.

"Reporter," which airs Thursday night on HBO, follows Kristof, 50, and two young idealists (a doctor and an inner-city English teacher) into the fractiously ravaged nation of Congo, where Kristof wants to write a column about the reigning warlord. Ideally, he hopes to teach his companions, who won a contest to travel with him, about the value of witnessing the world's atrocities and scintillating them into stories that will call on people to act. Which is what Kristof did with his work in Darfur, Sudan: He caused people -- from George Clooney on down -- to do whatever they can.

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